Company M's current profit before interest and taxation is $5.0 million.
It has a long-term 10% corporate bond in issue with a nominal value of $10 million.
The rate of corporate tax is 25%.
It plans to continue to pay out 50% of its earnings in dividends and earnings are expected to grow by 3% each year in perpetuity.
Its cost of equity is 10%.
Using the dividend growth model, advise the Board of Directors of Company M which of the following provide a reasonable valuation of Company M's equity?

A listed company is planning a share repurchase.
Research into different offer prices has given the following data with regards acceptance by the shareholders at different prices:

What price should be offered to shareholders if the retained earnings of the company are to remain unchanged?

Company A is planning to acquire Company B. Both companies are listed and are of similar size based on market capitalisation No approach has yet been made to Company B's shareholders as the directors of Company A are undecided about the most suitable method of financing the offer Two methods are under consideration a share exchange or a cash offer financed by debt.
Company A currently has a gearing ratio (debt to debt plus equity) of 30% based on market values. The average gearing ratio (debt to debt plus equity) for the industry is 50% Although no formal offer has been made there have been market rumours of the proposed bid. which is seen as favorable to Company A.
As a consequence. Company As share price has risen over the past few weeks while Company B's share price has fallen.
Which THREE of the following statements are most likely to be correct?

Company F's current profit before interest and taxation is $5.0 million.
It has a 10% long-term corporate bond in issue with a nominal value of $10 million.
Corporate tax is paid at 25%.
The industry average P/E multiple is 10.
Company X has made an approach to acquire the entire share capital of Company F for $30 million.
Company X has announced that anticipated synergies (after interest and taxation) arising from its acquisition of Company F will be $1 million each year in perpetuity.
Advise the Board of Directors of Company F if the bid should be accepted, based on the above information?

On 31 October 20X3:
* A company expected to agree a foreign currency transaction in January 20X4 for settlement on 31 March 20X4.
* The company hedged the currency risk using a forward contract at nil cost for settlement on 31 March 20X4.
* The transaction was correctly treated as a cash flow hedge in accordance with IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.
On 31 December 20X3, the financial year end, the fair value of the forward contract was $10,000 (asset).
How should the increase in the fair value of the forward contract be treated within the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 20X3?